With the downfall of cookie-based ad targeting upon us, companies need an efficient and reliable replacement. Tailored ads will still exist online, but they will have to come from strong resources like first-party data that is shared by consumers consensually.
Google originally proposed the Federated Learning of Cohorts (FLoC) as an alternative to tracking cookies. Described as “interest-based advertising”, FLoC would run locally and analyze an individual’s browsing behavior, associating it with a cohort of “like-minded people" with similar interests.
However, Google dropped the project in January 2022 in favor of a new system that learns your interests based on your web activity, Topics API.
“Traditional, cookie-based digital targeting could be fantastic for short-term ROI, and many brands made hay while the sun shone. While this did produce instantaneous sales at scale, the approach struggled to develop long-term relationships”, Thunderhead said.
That’s where first party data comes in. Advertisers have had to rethink their approaches to collecting useful and comprehensive data that consumers will give up voluntarily, and that is compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that went into effect in Europe in 2018.